Below you will find an explanation of the main elements read more that form the social hierarchy in today's society.
The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences specific groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the factors that comprise societal power. The word power represents one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who regulate the laws that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to higher education, health care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and recognition received by people in society.
The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into different groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for high level education and employability. While lower class is the term used to categorise people who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.